Brief History:
Kinkaku-ji was built in 1393 as a retirement villa for Shogun Yoshimitsu Ashikaga
(1358-1409). He intended to cover the exterior with gold, but only managed to coat the
ceiling of the third floor with gold leaf before his death. After his death, his son
converted the building into a Zen temple of the Rinzai school named Rokuonji, in
accordance with Ashikaga's wishes. This was an established tradition and many of
Kyoto's temples are former retirement villas. Kinkaku-ji burned down several times

during the Onin War. In 1950, the Golden
Pavilion burned again, this time by a
fanatical monk (This story became the basis
for Yukio Mishima's novel The Temple of the
Golden Pavilion). The present temple
structure dates from 1955, which was rebuilt
true to the original except for a significant
enhancement: both upper stories are
covered in gold leaf, in accordance with
Ashikaga's original intentions. In 1987, the
temple was re-covered in gold leaf five times
thicker than the original coating!
Other Names:
Type of site:
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Golden Pavilion Temple
Buddhist temple
Rinzai Zen Buddhism
Built 1393; present building 1955
1 Kinkakuji-cho, Kyoto, Japan
Daily 9am-5pm
¥400
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Kinkaku-ji Temple (金閣寺):